Comparison of Measures of Physical Performance Among Young Children Who Are Healthy Weight, Overweight, or Obese

被引：12
作者：
Pathare, Neeti [1 ]
Haskvitz, Esther M. [1 ]
Selleck, Marjane [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sage Coll, Dept Phys Therapy, Troy, NY 12180 USA
来源：
PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY | 2013年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词：
body mass index; body weight; child; female; gait; ideal body weight; male; muscle strength; obesity; overweight; physical activity; postural balance; GAITRITE(R) WALKWAY SYSTEM; GRIP-STRENGTH; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; PEDIATRIC OBESITY; VALIDITY; BIOMECHANICS; RELIABILITY; PARAMETERS; BALANCE; WALKING;
D O I：
10.1097/PEP.0b013e31829846bd
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Purpose: To determine the differences in gait, balance, muscle strength, and physical activity in young children who are healthy weight (HW), overweight (OW), or obese. Methods: Participants (n = 70; 5-9 years) were classified according to their body mass index as OW/obese (n = 29) or HW (n = 41). Data were collected on gait parameters, 1-leg stance test (OLST), handgrip strength, vertical jump (VJ) height, and physical activity. An independent t test, Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and regression analyses were carried out. Results: Being OW/obese resulted in a significantly increased base of support while walking (P < .05), decreased OLST performance (P < .05), and decreased VJ height (P < .01) compared with peers of HW. Conclusion: These findings suggest that in young children, being OW/obese may lead to an increased base of support while walking, decreased balance, and decreased leg explosive strength.
引用
收藏
页码：291 / 296
页数：6
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