Haemodynamics of Hypertension in Children

被引：9
作者：
Li, Ye [1 ,2 ]
Haseler, Emily [3 ]
Chowienczyk, Phil [1 ,2 ]
Sinha, Manish D. [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, London, England
[2] St Thomas Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE1 7EH, England
[3] Evelina London Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Nephrol, London, England
来源：
CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS | 2020年 / 22卷 / 08期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Blood pressure; Cardiac output; Haemodynamics; Hypertension; Arterial stiffness; ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION; ELEVATED BLOOD-PRESSURE; CENTRAL AORTIC PRESSURE; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; PULSE-PRESSURE; PEDIATRIC HYPERTENSION; CARDIAC-OUTPUT; STROKE VOLUME; ADOLESCENTS; OBESITY;
D O I：
10.1007/s11906-020-01044-2
中图分类号：
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要：
Purpose of Review To review the haemodynamic characteristics of paediatric hypertension. Recent Findings Pulsatile components of blood pressure are determined by left ventricular dynamics, aortic stiffness, systemic vascular resistance and wave propagation phenomena. Recent studies delineating these factors have identified haemodynamic mechanisms contributing to primary hypertension in children. Studies to date suggest a role of cardiac over activity, characterized by increased heart rate and left ventricular ejection, and increased aortic stiffness as the main haemodynamic determinants of primary hypertension in children.
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页数：8
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