Monosodium glutamate-induced oxidative kidney damage and possible mechanisms: a mini-review

被引:74
作者
Sharma, Amod [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Dept Physiol, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
[2] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
关键词
Monosodium glutamate; Kidney; Oxidative stress; Glutamate receptors; alpha-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE; ANTIPORTER SYSTEM X(C)(-); OXYGEN SPECIES PRODUCTION; REACTIVE OXYGEN; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; INDUCED CYTOTOXICITY; HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; PROTEIN-KINASE; VITAMIN-C;
D O I
10.1186/s12929-015-0192-5
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Animal studies suggest that chronic monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake induces kidney damage by oxidative stress. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, despite the growing evidence and consensus that alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, glutamate receptors and cystine-glutamate antiporter play an important role in up-regulation of oxidative stress in MSG-induced renal toxicity. This review summaries evidence from studies into MSG-induced renal oxidative damage, possible mechanisms and their importance from a toxicological viewpoint.
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页数:6
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