New low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region

被引:51
作者
Luhman, K. L. [1 ]
Muench, A. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; planetary systems : protoplanetary disks; stars : formation; stars; low-mass; brown dwarfs; stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/590364
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. Through optical spectroscopy of sources with red colors in these data, we have identified seven new disk-bearing members of the cluster. Three of these objects are probably brown dwarfs, according to their spectral types (M8, M8.5, M8-L0). Three of the other new members may have edge-on disks, based on the shapes of their infrared spectral energy distributions. One of the possible edge-on systems has a steeply rising slope from 4.5 to 24 mu m, indicating that it could be a Class I source (star+disk+envelope) rather than a Class II source (star+disk). If so, then it would be one of the least massive known Class I protostars (M5.75, M similar to 0.1 M(circle dot)).
引用
收藏
页码:654 / 662
页数:9
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