Novel Agents in the Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Review About the Future

被引:15
作者
Desai, Anjali Varma [1 ]
El-Bakkar, Hassan [1 ]
Abdul-Hay, Maher [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, Inst Canc, Div Hematol & Med Oncol, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
B cell lymphoma 2 inhibitors; Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors; CDK inhibitors; Immunomodulators; PI3K inhibitors; DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; BRUTONS TYROSINE KINASE; PHASE-II TRIAL; T-CELLS; B-CELLS; UNTREATED PATIENTS; INITIAL THERAPY; RITUXIMAB; LENALIDOMIDE; FLUDARABINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.clml.2014.09.007
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Half of a century ago, physicians managing chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) recognized some of its presenting features such as lymphocytosis, lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Subsequently, an enhanced understanding of the disease mechanisms involved in CLL led to new, more targeted treatments. There is now a plethora of treatments available for CLL. In this review article we discuss in detail several of the novel agents that are being studied or approved for the treatment of CLL including: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors (idelalisib and IPI-145), Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ibrutinib), B cell lymphoma 2 inhibitors (ABT-263 and ABT-199), new anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (obinutuzumab), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (flavopiridol and dinaciclib), immunomodulators (lenalidomide) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 322
页数:9
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