RF magnetron sputtered indium tin oxide films with high transmittance and work function for a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells

被引:38
作者
Hussain, Shahzada Qamar [1 ,3 ]
Oh, Woong-Kyo [2 ]
Ahn, ShiHyun [2 ]
Le, Anh Huy Tuan [2 ]
Kim, Sunbo [1 ]
Lee, Youngseok [1 ]
Yi, Junsin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 440746, South Korea
[2] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea
[3] COMSATS Inst Informat & Technol, Dept Phys, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Reactive ITO films; Work function; Figure of merit; ITO/a-Si:H(p) interface; Barrier height; HIT solar cell; ITO THIN-FILMS; OXYGEN FLOW-RATE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.07.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The RF magnetron sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) films were deposited on glass substrates with low resistivity, high transmittance and work function for various oxygen (O-2) flow rates. The addition of small O-2 contents during the sputtering process increased the Hall mobility of ITO films while carrier concentration was decreased. The work function of ITO films was enhanced from 4.31 to 4.81 eV through the growth of (222) plane having relatively low surface energy. The highly transparent ITO films were employed as front anti-reflection layer in heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT) solar cells and the best photo-voltage parameters were found to be; V-oc = 665 mV, J(sc) = 35.1 mA/cm(2), FF = 73.2% and eta = 17.1% for the 02 flow rate of 0.1 sccm. The high work function ITO films play an important role for barrier height modification in HIT solar cell. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 21
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   INFLUENCE OF CONTINUOUS AND DISCONTINUOUS DEPOSITIONS ON PROPERTIES OF ITO FILMS PREPARED BY DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING [J].
Aiempanakit, K. ;
Rakkwamsuk, P. ;
Dumrongrattana, S. .
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2009, 23 (26) :3157-3170
[2]   Interface modification of ITO thin films: organic photovoltaic cells [J].
Armstrong, NR ;
Carter, C ;
Donley, C ;
Simmonds, A ;
Lee, P ;
Brumbach, M ;
Kippelen, B ;
Domercq, B ;
Yoo, SY .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2003, 445 (02) :342-352
[3]   Effect of heat treatment on ITO film properties and ITO/p-Si interface [J].
Balasundaraprabhu, R. ;
Monakhov, E. V. ;
Muthukumarasamy, N. ;
Nilsen, O. ;
Svensson, B. G. .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2009, 114 (01) :425-429
[4]   Work function of sol-gel indium tin oxide (ITO) films on glass [J].
Biswas, P. K. ;
De, A. ;
Dua, L. K. ;
Chkoda, L. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 253 (04) :1953-1959
[5]   High mobility transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells [J].
Calnan, S. ;
Tiwari, A. N. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2010, 518 (07) :1839-1849
[6]  
Como NH, 2010, SOL ENERG MAT SOL C, V94, P62
[7]   Influence of oxygen/argon pressure ratio on the morphology, optical and electrical properties of ITO thin films deposited at room temperature [J].
Cui, Hai-Ning ;
Teixeira, V. ;
Meng, Li-Jian ;
Martins, R. ;
Fortunato, E. .
VACUUM, 2008, 82 (12) :1507-1511
[8]  
Dao V.A., 2010, THESIS SUNGKYUNKWAN
[9]   rf-Magnetron sputtered ITO thin films for improved heterojunction solar cell applications [J].
Dao, Vinh Ai ;
Choi, Hyungwook ;
Heo, Jongkyu ;
Park, Hyeongsik ;
Yoon, Kichan ;
Lee, Youngseok ;
Kim, Yongkuk ;
Lakshminarayan, Nariangadu ;
Yi, Junsin .
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 10 (03) :S506-S509
[10]   Simulation and study of the influence of the buffer intrinsic layer, back-surface field, densities of interface defects, resistivity of p-type silicon substrate and transparent conductive oxide on heterojunction with intrinsic thin-layer (HIT) solar cell [J].
Dao, Vinh Ai ;
Heo, Jongkyu ;
Choi, Hyungwook ;
Kim, Yongkuk ;
Park, Seungman ;
Jung, Sungwook ;
Lakshminarayan, Nariangadu ;
Yi, Junsin .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2010, 84 (05) :777-783