How will biomining be applied in future?

被引:108
作者
Brierley, C. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brierley Consultancy LLC, Highlands Ranch, CO 80163 USA
关键词
biomining; dump bioleaching; heap bioleaching; continuous stirred-tank bioleaching;
D O I
10.1016/S1003-6326(09)60002-9
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
This paper reviews the current status of commercial biomining operations around the world, identifies factors that drive the selection of biomining as a processing technology, describes challenges to exploiting these innovations, and concludes with a discussion of biomining's future. Biomining is commercially applied using engineered dumps, heaps and stirred tanks. Overcoming the technical challenges of lowering costs, processing low-grade, low-quality and complex ores and utilizing existing capital investments at mines requires better understanding of microbial activities and innovative engineering. Surmounting biomining commercial challenges entails improved mining company/biomining innovator cooperation and intellectual property control.
引用
收藏
页码:1302 / 1310
页数:9
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