Fracture Mechanism of the Rock Under the Action of Shock Waves

被引:0
作者
Shcherbakov, I. P. [1 ]
Vettegren, V., I [1 ,2 ]
Mamalimov, R., I [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Schmidt Inst Phys Earth, Moscow 123242, Russia
关键词
shock waves; fracture mechanism and fracture dynamics; granites; calcite; HETEROGENEOUS SOLID GRANITE; VIBRATIONAL NORMAL-MODES; CRYSTALLINE QUARTZ; STRESSED GRANITE; INFRARED-SPECTRA; BODY GRANITE; DYNAMICS; EMISSION; IMPACT; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1134/S1069351320050092
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Fracture mechanism and dynamics is studied with a time resolution of 2 ns in the quartz, granite, gabbro-diabase, and calcite samples in a shock wave field. It is found out that jets of positively charged ions are ejected from the shock-loaded surface of minerals. The structure of the surface layer of these rocks after loading by shock waves is studied by the infrared, Raman, and photoluminescent spectroscopy. It is established that in the surface layers of quartz and granites, diaplectic glasses are formed, whereas in the surface layers of calcite-the high pressure phase-calcite III is produced.
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页码:623 / 634
页数:12
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