Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia

被引：3

作者：

Gallo, Flavio Gioele ^{[1
]}

Plaitano, Carmen ^{[2
]}

Veneruso, Paolo Esposito ^{[3
]}

Magli, Adriano ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Med & Surg, Via Salvador Allende 43, I-84081 Salerno, Italy

[2] AOU San Giovanni Dio & Ruggi Aragona, Scuola Med Salernitana, Dept Ophthalmol, Salerno, Italy

[3] Univ Hosp Federico II, Div Ophthalmol, Naples, Italy

来源：

CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2020年 / 14卷

关键词：

strabismus; pediatric; congenital; SURGERY; STRABISMUS; AGE; INJECTIONS; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.2147/OPTH.S266652

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Purpose: The purpose of this study is the motor outcome analysis of early Botulinum toxin (BT) treatment in patients affected by large-angle infantile esotropia (IE). Patients and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 130 medical charts of IE patients who underwent BT injections between 2004 and 2019 was performed. All patients underwent BT injections within 13 months of age. Results: Thirty patients, matching the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. Twentyeight patients showing residual ET =25 PD (34.3 +/- 6.6 PD ranged from 25 to 50) underwent surgery. Conclusion: Our result after 1 Botulinum toxin injection showed a very low success rate (6.7%) at last follow-up (28.3 +/- 7.2 months). Our data would suggest one Botulinum toxin injection in children affected by large-angle infantile esotropia allows a significant reduction of deviation but does not avoid the need for surgical treatment.

引用

页码：3399 / 3402

页数：4

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