Effects of tropospheric ozone on loblolly pine seedlings inoculated with root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi

被引:4
作者
Chieppa, Jeff [1 ]
Chappelka, Art [2 ]
Eckhardt, Lori [1 ]
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Forest Hlth Dynam Lab, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
[2] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
关键词
Tropospheric ozone; Lob lolly pine; Root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi; Leptographium terebrantis; Grosmannia huntii; CLIMATE-CHANGE; AIR-POLLUTANTS; UNITED-STATES; DISEASE; PATHOGENICITY; LEPTOGRAPHIUM; VERTICICLADIELLA; POLLUTION; EXPOSURE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.053
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Seedlings from four loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) families were exposed in open-top chambers to charcoal-filtered air (CF), non-filtered air (NF) or air amended with ozone to 2 times ambient (2x). Two of the families used were selected for their tolerance to fungi associated with Southern Pine Decline while two were selected for their susceptibility. Seedlings were treated with five inoculation treatments: no wound (NW), wound only (W), wound + media (WM), Grosmannia huntii (GH) and Leptographium terebrantis (LT). After 118 days of exposure (AOT40 = 31 ppm-hr(-1) for 2x ozone) seedling volume, dry matter, chlorophyll content, water potential and lesions were measured and analyzed using ANOVA procedures. Our results indicate that seedlings selected for their susceptibility to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi were also more sensitive to ozone. Overall lesion length was greater on seedlings exposed to elevated ozone concentrations but was not specific to either root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 137
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[21]  
HORSFALL JG, 1945, PHYTOPATHOLOGY, V35, P655
[22]   EFFECTS OF OXIDANT AIR-POLLUTION ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PINE ROOTS TO FOMES-ANNOSUS [J].
JAMES, RL ;
COBB, FW ;
MILLER, PR ;
PARMETER, JR .
PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1980, 70 (06) :560-563
[23]  
Jones J., 2001, 137 CLIM CHANG IMP U, P137
[24]  
KAUFMANN MR, 1968, FOREST SCI, V14, P369
[25]   Climate change impacts on forestry [J].
Kirilenko, Andrei P. ;
Sedjo, Roger A. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2007, 104 (50) :19697-19702
[26]   ROOT DISEASE AND INSECT INFESTATIONS ON AIR-POLLUTION-SENSITIVE PINUS-STROBUS AND STUDIES OF PATHOGENICITY OF VERTICICLADIELLA-PROCERA [J].
LACKNER, AL ;
ALEXANDER, SA .
PLANT DISEASE, 1983, 67 (06) :679-681
[27]  
Lefohn A.S., 1992, SURFACE LEVEL OZONE
[28]   ESTABLISHING STANDARDS TO PROTECT VEGETATION - OZONE EXPOSURE DOSE CONSIDERATIONS [J].
LEFOHN, AS ;
RUNECKLES, VC .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1987, 21 (03) :561-568
[29]   Acclimation to ozone affects host/pathogen interaction and competitiveness for nitrogen on juvenile Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies trees infected with Phytophthora citricola [J].
Luedemann, G ;
Matyssek, R ;
Fleischmann, F ;
Grams, TEE .
PLANT BIOLOGY, 2005, 7 (06) :640-649
[30]   Contrasting ozone x pathogen interaction as mediated through competition between juvenile European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) [J].
Luedemann, G. ;
Matyssek, R. ;
Winkler, J. B. ;
Grams, T. E. E. .
PLANT AND SOIL, 2009, 323 (1-2) :47-60