Purpose of review Peripheral nerve hyperexcitability (PNH) syndromes are divided into primary and secondary groups based on the presence or absence of demonstrable peripheral nerve disease. In this review, we systematically evaluate the evidence for current therapies and supportive managements based on autoimmune, paraneoplastic, and genetic components in pathophysiology reported in the literature. Recent findings Current therapy options are based on symptomatic management as well as focusing the underlying immune/genetic/paraneoplastic pathology by immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, and surgery. Summary Further research is desired to provide treatment options geared specifically towards addressing PNH. Supportive care can also be an area for future research.
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Promer, Katherine
Karris, Maile Y.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
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Shandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Electromyogram Room,324 Jingwu Rd, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaShandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Electromyogram Room,324 Jingwu Rd, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China
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Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Zeldin, Evan R.
Goddard, Adam R.
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Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Goddard, Adam R.
Boyle, Maxwell S.
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Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Boyle, Maxwell S.
Madathil, Renee L.
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h-index: 0
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Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY USA
Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Rochester, NY USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Madathil, Renee L.
Rosenvall, Erick
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East Carolina Univ, Brody Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Greenville, NC USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Rosenvall, Erick
Majithia, Kajri A.
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Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Majithia, Kajri A.
Morrison, Eric J.
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Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rochester, NY USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
机构:
MedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Pavlovic, Dejan
Patera, Andriani C.
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MedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Patera, Andriani C.
Nyberg, Fredrik
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AstraZeneca, Molndal, SwedenDrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Nyberg, Fredrik
Gerber, Marianne
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F Hoffmann La Roche & Co Ltd, Basel, SwitzerlandDrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Gerber, Marianne
Liu, Maggie
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机构:
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
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Great Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, EnglandGreat Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, England
Worth, Austen J. J.
Thrasher, Adrian J.
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UCL Inst Child Hlth, Dept Mol & Cellular Immunol, London WC1N 1EN, EnglandGreat Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, England
机构:
Wills Eye Hosp & Res Inst, Retina Div, Uveitis Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USAWills Eye Hosp & Res Inst, Retina Div, Uveitis Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Promer, Katherine
Karris, Maile Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, 200 West Arbor Dr 8681, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
机构:
Shandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Electromyogram Room,324 Jingwu Rd, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaShandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Electromyogram Room,324 Jingwu Rd, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Zeldin, Evan R.
Goddard, Adam R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Goddard, Adam R.
Boyle, Maxwell S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Boyle, Maxwell S.
Madathil, Renee L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY USA
Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Rochester, NY USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Madathil, Renee L.
Rosenvall, Erick
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
East Carolina Univ, Brody Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Greenville, NC USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Rosenvall, Erick
Majithia, Kajri A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
Majithia, Kajri A.
Morrison, Eric J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rochester, NY USAUniv Cincinnati, Dept Neurol & Rehabil Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 260 Stetson St,Suite 2300, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
机构:
MedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Pavlovic, Dejan
Patera, Andriani C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
MedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Patera, Andriani C.
Nyberg, Fredrik
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AstraZeneca, Molndal, SwedenDrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Nyberg, Fredrik
Gerber, Marianne
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
F Hoffmann La Roche & Co Ltd, Basel, SwitzerlandDrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
Gerber, Marianne
Liu, Maggie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USADrinker Biddle & Reath LLP, Progress Multifocal Leukeoncephalopathy Consortiu, Washington, DC 20005 USA
机构:
Great Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, EnglandGreat Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, England
Worth, Austen J. J.
Thrasher, Adrian J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL Inst Child Hlth, Dept Mol & Cellular Immunol, London WC1N 1EN, EnglandGreat Ormond St Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Dept Clin Immunol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, London WC1N 1JH, England
机构:
Wills Eye Hosp & Res Inst, Retina Div, Uveitis Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USAWills Eye Hosp & Res Inst, Retina Div, Uveitis Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA