Hydrothermal Synthesis of Binary Ni-Co Hydroxides and Carbonate Hydroxides as Pseudosupercapacitors

被引:71
作者
Bastakoti, Bishnu Prasad [1 ]
Kamachi, Yuichiro [1 ]
Huang, Hou-Sheng [2 ]
Chen, Lin-Chi [2 ]
Wu, Kevin C-W [3 ]
Yamauchi, Yusuke [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci, World Premier Int WPI Res Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Bioind Mechatron Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[4] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[5] Waseda Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
关键词
Hydrothermal synthesis; Nickel; Cobalt; Conducting materials; OXIDE; SUPERCAPACITOR; ELECTRODE; GRAPHENE; SURFACE; FILM;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.201200939
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of binary Ni-Co hydroxides and Ni-Co carbonate hydroxides with various shapes and compositions was successfully synthesized by a one-step and reliable method assisted by an amphiphilic block copolymer. After thermal treatment at 200 degrees C, the as-prepared samples could be activated and their surface areas could be increased. With increasing Co content, the shapes of the final products changed from flower-to fiber-and plate-like structures. The synthesized binary Ni-Co sample with an optimized composition of Ni2+/Co2+ = 25:75 exhibited high surface area and a capacitance of 632 Fg(-1) at 5 mVs(-1) with negligible capacitance loss after 1000 cycles. The capacitance value of the binary Ni-Co sample is higher than that of Ni hydroxide itself, and this improved electrochemical performance is attributed to the binary Co2+/Co3+ and Ni2+/Ni3+ couples that afford rich faradic capacitance and enhanced conductivity.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 43
页数:5
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