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Rash, Hepatotoxicity and Hyperbilirubinemia Among Kenyan Infants Born to HIV-infected Women Receiving Triple-antiretroviral Drugs for the Prevention of Mother-to-child HIV Transmission
被引:4
|作者:
Minniear, Timothy D.
[1
,2
]
Zeh, Clement
[2
,3
]
Polle, Nicholas
[4
]
Masaba, Rose
[3
]
Peters, Philip J.
[2
]
Oyaro, Boaz
[3
]
Akoth, Benta
[3
]
Ndivo, Richard
[3
]
Angira, Frank
[3
]
Mills, Lisa A.
[2
,3
]
Thomas, Timothy K.
[2
,3
]
机构:
[1] CDC, Epidem Intelligence Serv, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
[2] CDC, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
[3] Kenya Med Res Inst CDC Res & Publ Hlth Collaborat, Kisumu, Kenya
[4] Minist Hlth Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
关键词:
HIV;
antiretroviral agents;
toxicity;
infant;
newborn;
BREAST-MILK;
D O I:
10.1097/INF.0b013e318267ef6a
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
We compared adverse events among breast-feeding neonates born to Kenyan mothers receiving triple-antiretroviral therapy, including either nevirapine or nelfinavir. Nevirapine-exposed infants had an absolute increase in the risk of rash but no significant risk differences for hepatotoxicity or high-risk hyperbilirubinemia compared with nelfinavir-exposed infants. From an infant-safety perspective, nevirapine-based regimens given during pregnancy and breast-feeding are viable options where alternatives to breast milk are not safe, affordable or feasible.
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页码:1155 / 1157
页数:3
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