Termination and Transfer Kinetics of Sodium Acrylate Polymerization in Aqueous Solution

被引:24
|
作者
Barth, Johannes [1 ]
Buback, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
关键词
FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; PROPAGATION RATE COEFFICIENT; PLP-SEC; MIDCHAIN RADICALS; ACID; EPR; MONOMER;
D O I
10.1021/ma202457x
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rate coefficients of termination and backbiting of secondary chain-end radicals (SPRs) and of propagation of tertiary midchain radicals (MCRs) have been measured for 20 wt % sodium acrylate (NaA), i.e., fully ionized acrylic acid, in aqueous solution at temperatures from 0 to 60 degrees C. Highly time-resolved SPR and MCR concentration vs time traces, measured after applying an intense laser pulse at t = 0, were analyzed via PREDICI simulation. Cross- and homotermination of MCRs have no major impact on the kinetics. The termination rate coefficient of SPRs in dilute solution of NaA is by more than 1 order of magnitude below the associated value of nonionized AA. The reduction of backbiting rate coefficient upon full ionization is close to the one associated with enhancing the concentration of nonionized AA from 10 to 50 wt %.
引用
收藏
页码:4152 / 4157
页数:6
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