Botulinum neurotoxin A: A review

被引：26

作者：

Berry, M. G. ^{[1
]}

Stanek, Jan J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Surg Aesthet, London W1G 8AG, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY | 2012年 / 65卷 / 10期

关键词：

OnabotulinumtoxinA; AbobutulinumtoxinA; IncobotulinumtoxinA; TOXIN TYPE-A; DOUBLE-BLIND; GLABELLAR RHYTIDES; INJECTION; EFFICACY; SAFETY; EXOTOXIN; THERAPY; MUSCLES; DIFFUSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bjps.2012.04.016

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Despite its ubiquity in cosmetic circles and broad general awareness, a literature search of botulinum neurotoxin in JPRAS and BJPS yielded a mere 4 articles germane to cosmesis. A pair each detailing its application in masseteric hypertrophy(1,2) and the use of cryoanalgesia.(3,4) Given that botulinum neurotoxin A is the most commonly used cosmetic treatment, with American figures being most accurate,(5) a review of the background, development and scientific evidence would be perhaps useful, if not overdue, as Plastic Surgeons increasingly incorporate non-surgical interventions into their practices as part of a comprehensive facial rejuvenation strategy. (C) 2012 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

收藏

页码：1283 / 1291

页数：9

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