Perpendicular exchange bias effect in sputter-deposited CoFe/IrMn bilayers

被引:33
作者
Chen, J. Y. [1 ]
Thiyagarajah, Naganivetha
Xu, H. J.
Coey, J. M. D.
机构
[1] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; TEMPERATURE; MULTILAYER; MODEL;
D O I
10.1063/1.4871711
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
CoFe/IrMn bilayers with perpendicular magnetization for various IrMn layer thicknesses exhibit unusual two-step hysteresis loops with both positive and negative loop shifts. Observed at room temperature in the as-grown state, they provide direct evidence of large antiferromagnetic domain formation at the IrMn interface. The exchange bias field reaches 100mT with an IrMn layer thickness of 4 nm after field annealing at 200 degrees C-300 degrees C in 800 mT, which is at least three times as large as the coercivity, and may be useful for reference layers of spin-valves or magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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