Internalised stigma in adults with autism: A German multi-center survey

被引：32

作者：

Bachmann, Christian J. ^{[1
]}

Hoefer, Juliana ^{[2
]}

Kamp-Becker, Inge ^{[3
]}

Kuepper, Charlotte ^{[4
]}

Poustka, Luise ^{[5
]}

Roepke, Stefan ^{[4
]}

Roessner, Veit ^{[6
]}

Stroth, Sanna ^{[3
]}

Wolff, Nicole ^{[6
]}

Hoffmann, Falk ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, LVR Klinikum Dusseldorf, Berg Landstr 2, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany

[2] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Hlth Serv Res, Ammerlander Heerstr 140, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany

[3] Philipps Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Hans Sachs Str 4, D-35039 Marburg, Germany

[4] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Psychiat, Campus Benjamin Franklin,Hindenburgdamm 30, D-12203 Berlin, Germany

[5] Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany

[6] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2019年 / 276卷

关键词：

Adults; Autism spectrum disorder; Germany; Stigma; ISMI questionnaire; HIGHER-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; MENTAL-HEALTH STIGMA; MALE BRAIN THEORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; AFFILIATE STIGMA; ILLNESS; INDIVIDUALS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.023

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of internalised stigma and possible predictors in adults with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We measured internalised stigma in a sample of 149 adults with ASD and an IQ >= 70 (79.2% male, mean age 31.8 years), using the Brief Version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-10). The mean ISMI-10 score was 1.93 (SD = 0.57), with 15.4% of participants reporting moderate or severe internalised stigma. Moderate or severe stigma was more frequent in persons aged >= 35 years (OR: 4.36), and in individuals with low educational level (OR: 6.00). IQ, sex and ASD diagnostic subtype (ICD-10) did not influence stigma severity. Compared to other mental disorders, the level of internalised stigma in adults with ASD without intellectual disability appears to be lower.

引用

页码：94 / 99

页数：6

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