Counteracting Loneliness: On the Restorative Function of Nostalgia

被引:349
作者
Zhou, Xinyue
Sedikides, Constantine [2 ]
Wildschut, Tim [2 ]
Gao, Ding-Guo [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Four studies tested whether nostalgia can counteract reductions in perceived social support caused by loneliness. Loneliness reduced perceptions of social support but increased nostalgia. Nostalgia, in turn, increased perceptions of social support. Thus, loneliness affected perceived social support in two distinct ways. Whereas the direct effect of loneliness was to reduce perceived social support, the indirect effect of loneliness was to increase perceived social support via nostalgia. This restorative function of nostalgia was particularly apparent among resilient persons. Nostalgia is a psychological resource that protects and fosters mental health.
引用
收藏
页码:1023 / 1029
页数:7
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