Polyacrylonitrile/Nylon 6 blends: Preparation and characterization

被引:1
作者
Sainath, AVS [1 ]
Inoue, T
Hatakyama, Y
Shishido, M
Okamoto, K
Kawaguchi, S
Kuriyama, T
Koyama, K
机构
[1] Yamagata Univ, Venture Business Lab, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[3] Yamagata Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
关键词
blends; dynamic mechanical properties; miniature mixer; morphology; polyacrylonitrile;
D O I
10.1002/mame.200300242
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) particles with micro-size ranges (0.15-2 mum) were prepared by emulsion and dispersion polymerizations and in supercritical carbon dioxide media. The PAN particles were blended with Nylon 6 (PA6) at 220 degreesC by using a miniature mixer; it was found that melt-mixing was possible for PAN-rich compositions as high as 70 wt.-%. Blends were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, IR, viscosity measurements, differential scanning calorimetry, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The size and shape of original PAN particles were retained in PAN/PA6 blends. The useful range to blend PAN particles size was less than 1 mum in terms of shape retention of the PAN particles in blends. Blends with 40 wt.-% PAN content were found to be melt-processable. The elastic modulus was higher for PAN/PA6 blends than pure PA6.
引用
收藏
页码:264 / 268
页数:5
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