Quantitative X-ray pair distribution function analysis of nanocrystalline calcium silicate hydrates: a contribution to the understanding of cement chemistry

被引:74
作者
Grangeon, Sylvain [1 ]
Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro [2 ,3 ]
Baronnet, Alain [4 ,5 ]
Marty, Nicolas [1 ]
Poulain, Agnieszka [6 ]
Elkaim, Erik [7 ]
Roosz, Cedric [8 ]
Gaboreau, Stephane [1 ]
Henocq, Pierre [8 ]
Claret, Francis [1 ]
机构
[1] BRGM French Geol Survey, SVP, D3F, 3 Ave Claude Guillemin, F-45060 Orleans, France
[2] CNRS, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[3] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[4] Univ Aix Marseille, CINaM UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille, France
[5] CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille, France
[6] European Synchrotron, ESRF, 71 Ave Martyrs, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[7] LOrme Merisiers St Aubin, Synchrotron Soleil, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[8] Andra, Sci Div, 1-7 Rue Jean Monnet,Parc Croix Blanche, F-92298 Chatenay Malabry, France
关键词
C-S-H; calcium silicate hydrates; pair distribution function; transmission electron microscopy; C-S-H; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TRICALCIUM SILICATE; CELL DIMENSIONS; PORTLAND-CEMENT; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; REAL STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; MODEL; DIFFRACTION;
D O I
10.1107/S1600576716017404
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The structural evolution of nanocrystalline calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) as a function of its calcium to silicon (Ca/Si) ratio has been probed using qualitative and quantitative X-ray atomic pair distribution function analysis of synchrotron X-ray scattering data. Whatever the Ca/Si ratio, the C-S-H structure is similar to that of tobermorite. When the Ca/Si ratio increases from similar to 0.6 to similar to 1.2, Si wollastonite-like chains progressively depolymerize through preferential omission of Si bridging tetrahedra. When the Ca/Si ratio approaches similar to 1.5, nanosheets of portlandite are detected in samples aged for 1 d, while microcrystalline portlandite is detected in samples aged for 1 year. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy imaging shows that the tobermorite-like structure is maintained to Ca/Si > 3.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 21
页数:8
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