Broadband-tunable external-cavity quantum cascade lasers for the spectroscopic detection of hazardous substances

被引:30
作者
Hugger, S. [1 ]
Fuchs, F. [1 ]
Jarvis, J. [1 ]
Kinzer, M. [1 ]
Yang, Q. K. [1 ]
Driad, R. [1 ]
Aidam, R. [1 ]
Wagner, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer Inst Appl Solid State Phys IAF, Tullastr 72, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany
来源
QUANTUM SENSING AND NANOPHOTONIC DEVICES X | 2013年 / 8631卷
关键词
D O I
10.1117/12.2008880
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Broadband tunable external cavity quantum cascade lasers (EC-QCL) have emerged as attractive light sources for mid-infrared (MIR) "finger print" molecular spectroscopy for detection and identification of chemical compounds. Here we report on the use of EC-QCL for the spectroscopic detection of hazardous substances, using stand-off detection of explosives and sensing of hazardous substances in water as two prototypical examples. Our standoff-system allows the contactless identification of solid residues of various common explosives over distances of several meters. Furthermore, results on an EC-QCL-based setup for MIR absorption spectroscopy on liquids are presented, featuring a by a factor of ten larger single-pass optical path length of 100 mu m as compared to conventional Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy instrumentations.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Room temperature quantum cascade lasers with 27% wall plug efficiency [J].
Bai, Y. ;
Bandyopadhyay, N. ;
Tsao, S. ;
Slivken, S. ;
Razeghi, M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (18)
[2]   High power Sb-free quantum cascade laser emitting at 3.3 μm above 350 K [J].
Bismuto, A. ;
Beck, M. ;
Faist, J. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (19)
[3]   Tunable external cavity quantum cascade laser for the simultaneous determination of glucose and lactate in aqueous phase [J].
Brandstetter, Markus ;
Genner, Andreas ;
Anic, Kresimir ;
Lendl, Bernhard .
ANALYST, 2010, 135 (12) :3260-3265
[4]  
*BRIT EUR STAND BS, 2007, 6082512007 BS EN
[5]   Broadband Tuning of External Cavity Dual-Upper-State Quantum-Cascade Lasers in Continuous Wave Operation [J].
Dougakiuchi, Tatsuo ;
Fujita, Kazuue ;
Akikusa, Naota ;
Sugiyama, Atsushi ;
Edamura, Tadataka ;
Yamanishi, Masamichi .
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS, 2011, 4 (10)
[6]   QUANTUM CASCADE LASER [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIVCO, DL ;
SIRTORI, C ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHO, AY .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5158) :553-556
[7]   Quantum-cascade lasers based on a bound-to-continuum transition [J].
Faist, J ;
Beck, M ;
Aellen, T ;
Gini, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (02) :147-149
[8]   Imaging standoff detection of explosives using widely tunable midinfrared quantum cascade lasers [J].
Fuchs, Frank ;
Hugger, Stefan ;
Kinzer, Michel ;
Aidam, Rolf ;
Bronner, Wolfgang ;
Loesch, Rainer ;
Yang, Quankui ;
Degreif, Kai ;
Schnuerer, Frank .
OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2010, 49 (11)
[9]   Stand-off detection of trace explosives via resonant infrared photothermal imaging [J].
Furstenberg, R. ;
Kendziora, C. A. ;
Stepnowski, J. ;
Stepnowski, S. V. ;
Rake, M. ;
Papantonakis, M. R. ;
Nguyen, V. ;
Hubler, G. K. ;
McGill, R. A. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (22)
[10]   Broadband tunable external cavity quantum cascade lasers for standoff detection of explosives [J].
Hugger, S. ;
Fuchs, F. ;
Jarvis, J. ;
Kinzer, M. ;
Yang, Q. K. ;
Bronner, W. ;
Driad, R. ;
Aidam, R. ;
Degreif, K. ;
Schnuerer, F. .
MICRO- AND NANOTECHNOLOGY SENSORS, SYSTEMS, AND APPLICATIONS IV, 2012, 8373