Single crystal growth of MgB2 by evaporating Mg-flux method

被引:6
作者
Du, W [1 ]
Xu, HZ
Zhang, HB
Xu, D
Wang, XQ
Hou, XQ
Wu, YZ
Jiang, FY
Qin, LJ
机构
[1] Yantai Univ, Sch Environm & Mat Engn, Yantai 264005, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Inst Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
characterization; crystal morphology; X-ray diffraction; growth from high-temperature solutions; single crystal growth; superconducting materials;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.11.126
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Well hexagonal plate-shaped single crystal of magnesium diboride (MgB2) with the size of 100 mu m has been grown at ambient pressure by evaporating Mg-flux method which is a new practice to grow MgB2 single crystal. The superconducting transition of as-prepared crystals was measured to be at about 33.7 K by superconducting quantum interference device (dc-SQUID) magnetometer. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) confirmed the MgB2 phase, and the electron diffraction patterns measured by using high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) confirmed the structure of MgB2 single crystal. The single crystal images were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and metallographic microscope (MM). The micromechanism of crystal growth is also proposed through the investigations of SEM and MM. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 629
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Temperature and field dependence of the anisotropy of MgB2 -: art. no. 167004
    Angst, M
    Puzniak, R
    Wisniewski, A
    Jun, J
    Kazakov, SM
    Karpinski, J
    Roos, J
    Keller, H
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (16) : 1670041 - 1670044
  • [2] Properties of superconducting MgB2 single crystal grown by a modified flux method
    Cho, YC
    Park, SE
    Jeong, SY
    Cho, CR
    Kim, BJ
    Kim, YC
    Youn, HS
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (19) : 3569 - 3571
  • [3] Anisotropic superconducting properties of MgB2 single crystals
    Eltsev, Y
    Lee, S
    Nakao, K
    Chikumoto, N
    Tajima, S
    Koshizuka, N
    Murakami, M
    [J]. PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2002, 378 : 61 - 64
  • [4] Crystal growth and characterization of MgB2:: the relation between structural and superconducting properties
    Lee, S
    Masui, T
    Mori, H
    Eltsev, Y
    Yamamoto, A
    Tajima, S
    [J]. SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 16 (02) : 213 - 220
  • [5] Crystal growth of MgB2
    Lee, S
    [J]. PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2003, 385 (1-2): : 31 - 41
  • [6] Growth, structure analysis and anisotropic superconducting properties of MgB2 single crystals
    Lee, S
    Mori, H
    Masui, T
    Eltsev, Y
    Yamamoto, A
    Tajima, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2001, 70 (08) : 2255 - 2258
  • [7] LEE S, 2002, PHYSICA C, V33, P378
  • [8] Thermodynamics of the Mg-B system:: Implications for the deposition of MgB2 thin films
    Liu, ZK
    Schlom, DG
    Li, Q
    Xi, XX
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (23) : 3678 - 3680
  • [9] Ambient-pressure synthesis of single-crystal MgB2 and their superconducting anisotropy -: art. no. 094507
    Machida, Y
    Sasaki, S
    Fujii, H
    Furuyama, M
    Kakeya, I
    Kadowaki, K
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 67 (09)
  • [10] Massalski T.B., 1990, BINARY ALLOY PHASE D