Metacognition and reasoning

被引：40
作者：
Fletcher, Logan [1 ]
Carruthers, Peter [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Philosophy, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
来源：
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2012年 / 367卷 / 1594期
关键词：
control; metacognition; meta-reasoning; monitoring; reasoning; system; 2; WORKING-MEMORY; DECISION-MAKING; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REINFORCEMENT SIGNALS; UNCERTAINTY RESPONSES; ANIMAL-METACOGNITION; ACCESSIBILITY MODEL; MOTOR CONTROL; SYSTEMS; JUDGMENTS;
D O I：
10.1098/rstb.2011.0413
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
This article considers the cognitive architecture of human meta-reasoning: that is, metacognition concerning one's own reasoning and decision-making. The view we defend is that meta-reasoning is a cobbled-together skill comprising diverse self-management strategies acquired through individual and cultural learning. These approximate the monitoring-and-control functions of a postulated adaptive system for metacognition by recruiting mechanisms that were designed for quite other purposes.
引用
收藏
页码：1366 / 1378
页数：13
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