How do you feel? - Self-esteem predicts affect, stress, social interaction, and symptom severity during daily life in patients with chronic illness

被引:79
作者
Juth, Vanessa [1 ]
Smyth, Joshua M. [1 ]
Santuzzi, Alecia M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
关键词
chronic illness; daily life; Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA); self-esteem;
D O I
10.1177/1359105308095062
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Self-esteem has been demonstrated to predict health and well-being in a number of samples and domains using retrospective reports, but little is known about the effect of self-esteem in daily life. A community sample with asthma (n = 97) or rheumatoid arthritis (n = 31) completed a selfesteem measure and collected Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data 5x/day for one week using a palmtop computer. Low self-esteem predicted more negative affect, less positive affect, greater stress severity, and greater symptom severity in daily life. Naturalistic exploration of mechanisms relating self-esteem to physiological and/or psychological components in illness may clarify causal relationships and inform theoretical models of self-care, wellbeing, and disease management.
引用
收藏
页码:884 / 894
页数:11
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