Graphene Nanoribbons: Towards Graphitic Materials with Predefined Dimensions and Electronic Properties

被引：1

作者：

Pefkianakis, Eleftherios K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Sakellariou, Georgios ^{[1
]}

Vougioukalakis, Georgios C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Lab Ind Chem, GR-15771 Athens, Greece

[2] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Organ Chem Lab, GR-15771 Athens, Greece

来源：

CURRENT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2015年 / 19卷 / 18期

关键词：

Graphene; graphitic materials; nanoribbons; bottom-up synthesis; top-down preparation; nanostructures; CARBON NANOTUBES; EDGE STATE; FABRICATION; RIBBONS; SHEETS; FORM; SIZE;

D O I：

10.2174/1385272819666150526010432

中图分类号：

O62 [有机化学];

学科分类号：

070303 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

In the present review article we discuss the progress that has been thus far achieved towards producing graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with predefined dimensions and, therefore, electronic properties, by using bottom-up approaches. Some selected, representative top-down strategies are also reviewed. GNRs are graphitic carbon-based materials having nano-scale dimensions and semiconducting or metallic electronic properties depending on their geometry and dimensions. These GNRs electronic characteristics are in sharp contrast to those of graphene, the parent graphitic material, which is an atomically-thick carbon sheet with semimetal, zero band gap characteristics.

引用

页码：1850 / 1871

页数：22

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