The odd-even invariant for graphs

被引:2
作者
Eager, Richard [1 ]
Lawrence, Jim [2 ]
机构
[1] Thomas Jefferson High Sch Sci & Technol, Alexandria, VA USA
[2] George Mason Univ, Dept Math Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ejc.2015.03.023
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The odd-even invariant for graphs is the graphic version of the odd-even invariant for oriented matroids. Here, simple properties of this invariant are verified, and for certain graphs, including chordal graphs and complete bipartite graphs, its value is determined. The odd-even chromatic polynomial is introduced, its coefficients are briefly studied, and it is shown that the absolute value of this polynomial at 1 equals the odd-even invariant, in analogy with the usual chromatic polynomial and the number of acyclic orientations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:87 / 96
页数:10
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