A rotary reactor for thermal and plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition on powders and small objects

被引:45
作者
Longrie, Delphine [1 ]
Deduytsche, Davy [1 ]
Haemers, Jo [1 ]
Driesen, Kris [2 ]
Detavernier, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, COCOON, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Umicore, B-2250 Olen, Belgium
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Atomic layer deposition; Rotary reactor; Nanoparticles; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; FINE PARTICLES; ZNO FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; CVD; QUANTITIES; ZRO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.045
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
To conformally coat large amounts of particles using atomic layer deposition (ALD), agitation of the particles and efficient reactant usage are necessary. A rotary reactor was developed to enable both thermal and plasma-enhanced ALD growth on agitated particles. The effectiveness of the rotary reactor design was demonstrated by depositing Al2O3, TiO2 and AlN by thermal and plasma-enhanced ALD on ZnO nanopowder, stainless steel micron sized powder, titanium granules and glass beads. In-situ optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and mass spectroscopy (MS) measurements were performed to monitor saturation of the ALD half reactions, while ex-situ X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to confirm the composition and conformality of the deposited films. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 191
页数:9
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