Belief in the dangerousness of people with mental disorders: A review

被引：98
|
作者：
Jorm, Anthony F. [1 ]
Reavley, Nicola J. [1 ]
Ross, Anna M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
来源：
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2012年 / 46卷 / 11期
基金：
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Stigma; dangerousness; violence; attitudes; BIOGENETIC CAUSAL EXPLANATIONS; AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL-SURVEY; SOCIAL DISTANCE; STIGMATIZING ATTITUDES; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; YOUNG-PEOPLE; PERCEIVED DANGEROUSNESS; HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; COMMUNITY ATTITUDES; GENERAL-POPULATION;
D O I：
10.1177/0004867412442406
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Background: The scientific literature on stigma has been confused because there are multiple components of stigma with different correlates. In order to help make sense of this confusion, the present review focuses on research on one of the most commonly measured components - belief in dangerousness. Method and Results: The review examines: measurement of belief in dangerousness; prevalence of belief in dangerousness; characteristics of people who believe in dangerousness; experiences associated with belief in dangerousness; characteristics of people that elicit belief in dangerousness; the effects of psychiatric labelling; the effects of causal explanations; interventions to reduce belief in dangerousness; and effects on help-seeking. Conclusion: It is concluded that future research needs to focus on rigorous evaluation of interventions to reduce belief in dangerousness and the impact of this belief on people affected by mental disorders.
引用
收藏
页码：1029 / 1045
页数：17
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