Bidirectional quantum secure communication;
Two-photon entanglement;
Entangled photon pairs;
Information leakage;
KEY DISTRIBUTION;
SINGLE PHOTONS;
BELL THEOREM;
DIALOGUE;
CRYPTOGRAPHY;
SCHEME;
STATES;
PAIRS;
D O I:
10.1007/s11128-013-0584-y
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
An efficient bidirectional quantum secure communication protocol is proposed with two-photon entanglement. Compared with the previous protocol proposed by Shi et al., our protocol can achieve higher efficiency. Meanwhile, for the same length secret messages, only half of entangled photon pairs need to be prepared in our protocol. And the number of classical bits in public classical communication is also a half of that in the previous protocol. Moreover, the information leakage does not exist in our scheme.