Examining the Relationship Between Alcohol-Energy Drink Risk Profiles and High-Risk Drinking Behaviors

被引:21
作者
Varvil-Weld, Lindsey [1 ]
Marzell, Miesha [2 ]
Turrisi, Rob [1 ,3 ]
Mallett, Kimberly A. [3 ]
Cleveland, Michael J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Prevent Res Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
Alcohol-Energy Drink Cocktails; College Students; High-Risk Drinking; Alcohol-Related Consequences; CONSUMPTION; CONSEQUENCES; INTERVENTION; ASSOCIATION; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1111/acer.12102
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The mixing of alcohol and energy drinks (AMEDs) is a trend among college students associated with higher rates of heavy episodic drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The goals of this study were to take a person-centered approach to identify distinct risk profiles of college students based on AMED-specific constructs (expectancies, attitudes, and norms) and examine longitudinal associations between AMED use, drinking, and consequences. Methods: A random sample of incoming freshmen (n = 387, 59% female) completed measures of AMED use, AMED-specific expectancies, attitudes, and normative beliefs, and drinking quantity and alcohol-related consequences. Data were collected at 2 occasions: spring semester of freshmen year and fall semester of sophomore year. Results: Latent profile analysis identified 4 subgroups of individuals: occasional AMED, anti-AMED, pro-AMED, and strong peer influence. Individuals in the pro-AMED group reported the most AMED use, drinking, and consequences. There was a unique association between profile membership and AMED use, even after controlling for drinking. Conclusions: Findings highlighted the importance of AMED-specific expectancies, attitudes, and norms. The unique association between AMED risk profiles and AMED use suggests AMED use is a distinct behavior that could be targeted by AMED-specific messages included in existing brief interventions for alcohol use.
引用
收藏
页码:1410 / 1416
页数:7
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