Increase in suicides the months after the death of Robin Williams in the US

被引:98
作者
Fink, David S. [1 ]
Santaella-Tenorio, Julian [1 ]
Keyes, Katherine M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
CELEBRITY SUICIDE; MEDIA; PREVENTION; AUSTRALIA; RATES;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0191405
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Investigating suicides following the death of Robin Williams, a beloved actor and comedian, on August 11th, 2014, we used time-series analysis to estimate the expected number of suicides during the months following Williams' death. Monthly suicide count data in the US (1999-2015) were from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER). Expected suicides were calculated using a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving averages model to account for both the seasonal patterns and autoregression. Time-series models indicated that we would expect 16,849 suicides from August to December 2014; however, we observed 18,690 suicides in that period, suggesting an excess of 1,841 cases (9.85% increase). Although excess suicides were observed across gender and age groups, males and persons aged 30 +/- 44 had the greatest increase in excess suicide events. This study documents associations between Robin Williams' death and suicide deaths in the population thereafter.
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页数:12
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