New highly conductive organic-inorganic hybrid electrolytes based on star-branched silica based architectures

被引:28
作者
Saikia, Diganta [1 ]
Wu, Hao-Yiang [2 ]
Lin, Chi-Pin [1 ]
Pan, Yu-Chi [1 ]
Fang, Jason [3 ]
Tsai, Li-Duan [3 ]
Fey, George T. K. [4 ]
Kao, Hsien-Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem, Chungli 32054, Taiwan
[2] Natl Def Med Ctr, Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol Surg, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
[3] Ind Technol Res Inst, Mat & Chem Labs, Div Energy Storage Mat & Technol, Dept Fuel Cell Mat & Adv Capacitors, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[4] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Chungli 32054, Taiwan
关键词
Organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Poly(oxyalkylene) diamine; SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PEG-PPG DIAMINE; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); CYANURIC CHLORIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LITFSI ELECTROLYTE; PVDF-HFP;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2012.11.012
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new type of organic inorganic hybrid electrolyte has been developed by a sol gel process through the reaction of cyanuric chloride with poly(oxyalkylene) diamine and 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, followed by co-condensation of 2-[methoxy(polyethyleneoxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane. A maximum ionic conductivity of 1.0 x 10(-4) Scm(-1) at 30 degrees C has been achieved with the solid hybrid electrolyte. The results of solid-state NMR not only confirm the structural framework of the hybrids, but also provide a microscopic view of the effects of salt concentrations on the dynamic behavior of the polymer chains. The hybrid materials are blended with PVdF-HFP to form the blend hybrid membrane, followed by plasticization with various electrolyte solvents, with the purpose of increasing ionic conductivity. The plasticized blend hybrid electrolyte exhibits a maximum room temperature ionic conductivity of 8.8 x 10 (-3) Scm(-1). Such a high ionic conductivity allows it as a potential candidate for applications in lithium ion batteries. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6008 / 6020
页数:13
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