Preparation of hierarchical polyaniline nanotubes based on self-assembly and its electrochemical capacitance

被引：35

作者：

Ran, Fen ^{[1
,2
]}

Tan, Yong-tao ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Ji ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhao, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

Kong, Ling-bin ^{[1
,2
]}

Luo, Yong-chun ^{[1
,2
]}

Kang, Long ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Lanzhou Univ Technol, State Key Lab Gansu Adv Nonferrous Met Mat, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China

[2] Lanzhou Univ Technol, Key Lab Nonferrous Met Alloys & Proc, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China

来源：

POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES | 2012年 / 23卷 / 09期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

conducting polymer; self-assembly; electrochemical properties; supercapacitors; REDOX SUPERCAPACITOR; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOFIBERS; POLYMERIZATION; COMPOSITE; PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANE; NANOMATERIALS; POLYPYRROLE; SURFACTANT;

D O I：

10.1002/pat.2048

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

This article reports the preparation and self-assembly of polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes, which were chemically synthesized by using in situ doping polymerization in the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS; (NH4)S2O8) as the oxidant without the use of an external template. The synthesized hierarchically nanotubes with a shape of a single nanotube with a length of 0.6 to 0.8?mu m and an average with of 100?nm assembled from nanoparticles. The effects of the [salicylic acid]/[aniline] ratio on the size and capacitance of PANI nanotubes were studied. The specific capacitance behavior of the PANI nanotubes was also investigated by using cyclic voltammogram and galvanostatic chargedischarge tests. A maximum discharge-specific capacitance of 422.5?F/g could be achieved, suggesting its potential application in electrode material for electrochemical capacitors. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：1297 / 1301

页数：5

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