Optical meta-atom for localization of light with quantized energy

被引:66
作者
Lannebere, Sylvain [1 ]
Silveirinha, Mario G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Dept Elect Engn, Inst Telecomunicacoes, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷
关键词
METAMATERIALS; NANOCAVITIES; RESONATORS; PARTICLES; CONTINUUM; LASERS; MODES; GAIN;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms9766
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The capacity to confine light into a small region of space is of paramount importance in many areas of modern science. Here we suggest a mechanism to store a quantized 'bit' of light-with a very precise amount of energy-in an open core-shell plasmonic structure ('meta-atom') with a nonlinear optical response. Notwithstanding the trapped light state is embedded in the radiation continuum, its lifetime is not limited by the radiation loss. Interestingly, it is shown that the interplay between the nonlinear response and volume plasmons enables breaking fundamental reciprocity restrictions, and coupling very efficiently an external light source to the meta-atom. The collision of an incident optical pulse with the meta-atom may be used to release the trapped light 'bit'.
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页数:7
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