Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change

被引：735

作者：

Tapley, Byron D. ^{[1
]}

Watkins, Michael M. ^{[2
]}

Flechtner, Frank ^{[3
,9
]}

Reigber, Christoph ^{[3
]}

Bettadpur, Srinivas ^{[1
]}

Rodell, Matthew ^{[4
]}

Sasgen, Ingo ^{[5
]}

Famiglietti, James S. ^{[6
]}

Landerer, Felix W. ^{[2
]}

Chambers, Don P. ^{[7
]}

Reager, John T. ^{[2
]}

Gardner, Alex S. ^{[2
]}

Save, Himanshu ^{[1
]}

Ivins, Erik R. ^{[2
]}

Swenson, Sean C. ^{[8
]}

Boening, Carmen ^{[2
]}

Dahle, Christoph ^{[3
]}

Wiese, David N. ^{[2
]}

Dobslaw, Henryk ^{[3
]}

Tamisiea, Mark E. ^{[1
]}

Velicogna, Isabella ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Space Res, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA

[3] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Dept Geodesy, Potsdam, Germany

[4] NASA, Hydrol Sci Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA

[5] Alfred Wegener Inst, Div Climate Sci, Bremerhaven, Germany

[6] Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

[7] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL USA

[8] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[9] Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Geodesy & Geoinformat Sci, Berlin, Germany

来源：

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE | 2019年 / 9卷 / 05期

关键词：

SEA-LEVEL RISE; ICE-MASS-LOSS; WATER STORAGE OBSERVATIONS; LAND-SURFACE MODEL; SATELLITE GRAVIMETRY; GROUNDWATER DEPLETION; CONTINENTAL WATER; NORTH PACIFIC; OCEAN; VARIABILITY;

D O I：

10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Time-resolved satellite gravimetry has revolutionized understanding of mass transport in the Earth system. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has enabled monitoring of the terrestrial water cycle, ice sheet and glacier mass balance, sea level change and ocean bottom pressure variations, as well as understanding responses to changes in the global climate system. Initially a pioneering experiment of geodesy, the time-variable observations have matured into reliable mass transport products, allowing assessment and forecast of a number of important climate trends, and improvements in service applications such as the United States Drought Monitor. With the successful launch of the GRACE Follow-On mission, a multi-decadal record of mass variability in the Earth system is within reach.

引用

页码：358 / 369

页数：12

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