Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in plasma of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus)

被引：21
|
作者：
Palmer, Kady [1 ]
Bangma, Jacqueline T. [2 ]
Reiner, Jessica L. [3 ]
Bonde, Robert K. [4 ]
Korte, Jeffrey E. [5 ]
Boggs, Ashley S. P. [3 ]
Bowden, John A. [3 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Coll Charleston, Grice Marine Lab, 205 Ft Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412 USA
[2] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 221 Ft Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412 USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Hollings Marine Lab, Chem Sci Div, 331 Ft Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412 USA
[4] US Geol Survey, Wetland & Aquat Res Ctr, 7920 NW 71st St, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA
[5] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 135 Cannon St Suite 303, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[6] Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Environm & Human Toxicol, Dept Physiol Sci, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA
来源：
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2019年 / 140卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
PFAS; PFOS; West Indian manatee; Health parameters; Florida; Puerto Rico; BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHINS; PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE PFOS; PERFLUORINATED ALKYL ACIDS; PERFLUOROALKYL ACIDS; FLORIDA MANATEES; MARINE MAMMALS; ALLIGATOR-MISSISSIPPIENSIS; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; CHEMICALS; BLOOD;
D O I：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.010
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous, synthetic anthropogenic chemicals known to infiltrate and persist in biological systems as a result of their stability and bioaccumulation potential. This study investigated 15 PFAS, including short-chain carboxylic and sulfonic acids, and their presence in a threatened herbivore, the West Indian manatee (Trichechus mantas). Seven of the 15 PFAS examined were detected in manatee plasma. Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) (ranging from 0.13 to 166 ng/g ww) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) (ranging from 0.038 to 3.52 ng/g ww) were detected in every manatee plasma sample examined (n = 69), with differing medians across sampling sites in Florida, Crystal River (n = 39), Brevard County (n = 18), Everglades National Park (n = 8), and four samples (n = 4) from Puerto Rico. With an herbivorous diet and long life-span, the manatee provides a new perspective to monitoring PFAS contamination.
引用
收藏
页码：610 / 615
页数：6
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