Higher satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty using restricted inverse kinematic alignment compared to adjusted mechanical alignment

被引:93
作者
de Grave, Philip Winnock [1 ]
Luyckx, Thomas [1 ,2 ]
Claeys, Kurt [3 ]
Tampere, Thomas [1 ,4 ]
Kellens, Jonas [1 ,2 ]
Mueller, Jacobus [5 ]
Gunst, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] AZ Delta Roeselare, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Brugsesteenweg 90, B-8800 Roeselare, Belgium
[2] UZ Leuven, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Herestr 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Spoorwegstr 12, B-8200 Brugge, Belgium
[4] UZ Gent, Dept Orthopaed Surg, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[5] ReSurg SA, Rue St Jean 22, CH-1260 Nyon, Switzerland
关键词
Arthroplasty; Knee replacement; Patient-specific alignment; Inverse kinematic alignment; Robotic surgical procedures; Patient-reported outcomes; Patient satisfaction; FEMORAL CONDYLE; VARUS; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1007/s00167-020-06165-4
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose Various alignment philosophies for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have been described, all striving to achieve excellent long-term implant survival and good functional outcomes. In recent years, in search of higher functionality and patient satisfaction, a shift towards more tailored and patient-specific alignment is seen. The purpose of this study was to describe a restricted 'inverse kinematic alignment' (iKA) technique, and to compare clinical outcomes of patients that underwent robotic-assisted TKA performed by restricted iKA vs. adjusted mechanical alignment (aMA). Methods The authors reviewed the records of a consecutive series of patients that received robotic-assisted TKA with restricted iKA (n = 40) and with aMA (n = 40). Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and satisfaction on a visual analogue scale (VAS) were collected at a follow-up of 12 months. Clinical outcomes were assessed according to patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) thresholds, and uni- and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to determine associations of OKS and satisfaction with six variables (age, sex, body mass index (BMI), preoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, preoperative OKS, alignment technique). Results The restricted iKA and aMA techniques yielded comparable outcome scores (p = 0.069), with OKS, respectively, 44.6 +/- 3.5 and 42.2 +/- 6.3. VAS Satisfaction was better (p = 0.012) with restricted iKA (9.2 +/- 0.8) compared to aMA (8.5 +/- 1.3). The number of patients that achieved OKS and satisfaction PASS thresholds was significantly higher (p = 0.049 andp = 0.003, respectively) using restricted iKA (98% and 80%) compared to aMA (85% and 48%). Knees with preoperative varus deformity, achieved significantly (p = 0.025) better OKS using restricted iKA (45.4 +/- 2.0) compared to aMA (41.4 +/- 6.8). Multivariable analyses confirmed better OKS (beta = 3.1;p = 0.007) and satisfaction (beta = 0.73;p = 0.005) with restricted iKA. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that restricted iKA and aMA grant comparable clinical outcomes at 12-month follow-up, though a greater proportion of knees operated by restricted iKA achieved the PASS thresholds for OKS and satisfaction. Notably. in knees with preoperative varus deformity, restricted iKA yielded significantly better OKS and satisfaction than aMA.
引用
收藏
页码:488 / 499
页数:12
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