Quantum filtering for systems driven by fields in single photon states and superposition of coherent states using non-Markovian embeddings

被引:34
作者
Gough, J. E. [1 ]
James, M. R. [2 ]
Nurdin, H. I. [3 ]
机构
[1] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Engn, ARC Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[3] Univ New S Wales, Sch Elect Engn & Telecommun, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Quantum filtering; Continuous-mode single photon states; Continuous-mode superpositions of coherent states; Quantum stochastic processes; STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-012-0373-z
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The purpose of this paper is to determine quantum master and filter equations for systems coupled to fields in certain non-classical continuous-mode states. Specifically, we consider two types of field states (i) single photon states, and (ii) superpositions of coherent states. The system and field are described using a quantum stochastic unitary model. Master equations are derived from this model and are given in terms of systems of coupled equations. The output field carries information about the system, and is continuously monitored. The quantum filters are determined with the aid of an embedding of the system into a larger non-Markovian system, and are given by a system of coupled stochastic differential equations.
引用
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页码:1469 / 1499
页数:31
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