Direct power generation from waste coffee grounds in a biomass fuel cell

被引:54
作者
Jang, Hansaem [1 ]
Ocon, Joey D. [1 ,3 ]
Lee, Seunghwa [1 ]
Lee, Jae Kwang [2 ]
Lee, Jaeyoung [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] GIST, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, ERTL, Gwangju 500712, South Korea
[2] GIST, Res Inst Solar & Sustainable Energies, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Gwangju 500712, South Korea
[3] Univ Philippines Diliman, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, LEE, Manila 1101, Philippines
关键词
Direct carbon fuel cell; Solid oxide fuel cell; Carbon fuel cell; Biomass; Waste coffee ground; HEAVY-METALS; FAST PYROLYSIS; CARBON; PERFORMANCE; BIOCHAR; ZIRCONIA; COAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.059
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the possibility of direct power generation from waste coffee grounds (WCG) via high-temperature carbon fuel cell technology. At 900 degrees C, the WCG-powered fuel cell exhibits a maximum power density that is twice than carbon black. Our results suggest that the heteroatoms and hydrogen contained in WCG are crucial in providing good cell performance due to its in-situ gasification, without any need for pre-reforming. As a first report on the use of coffee as a carbon-neutral fuel, this study shows the potential of waste biomass (e.g. WCG) in sustainable electricity generation in fuel cells. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:433 / 439
页数:7
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