Fabrication of a high-performance Pb-PtCu/CNT catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation

被引:37
作者
Huang, Yiyin [1 ]
Cal, Jindi [1 ]
Zheng, Shiying [1 ]
Guo, Yonglang [1 ]
机构
[1] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Carbon nanotube; Hierarchical structure; Methanol oxidation; Platinum; Trimetallic catalyst; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; FUEL-CELL; PT-NI; OXIDATION; CU; ELECTRODE; RU;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work presents a general strategy to fabricate a new type of hierarchically structured trimetallic nanocatalyst. Cu nanoparticles are partially displaced by Pt4+ and then further decorated by Pb (II) species on the carbon nanotube surface. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammograms data demonstrate that Cu is inside the particles while Pb (II) species are outside. The novel Pb-PtCu/CNT catalyst exhibits superior stability and CO poisoning tolerance during potential cycling. Methanol oxidation peak current of this novel catalyst (94.4 mA cm(-2)) is almost two times higher than that of the commercial PtRu/C (50 mA cm(-2)). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 85
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Electrocatalytic activity of ordered intermetallic phases for fuel cell applications [J].
Casado-Rivera, E ;
Volpe, DJ ;
Alden, L ;
Lind, C ;
Downie, C ;
Vázquez-Alvarez, T ;
Angelo, ACD ;
DiSalvo, FJ ;
Abruña, HD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (12) :4043-4049
[2]   Chemical oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Datsyuk, V. ;
Kalyva, M. ;
Papagelis, K. ;
Parthenios, J. ;
Tasis, D. ;
Siokou, A. ;
Kallitsis, I. ;
Galiotis, C. .
CARBON, 2008, 46 (06) :833-840
[3]   Adsorbed water and CO on Pt electrode modified with Ru [J].
Futamata, Masayuki ;
Luo, Liqiang .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 164 (02) :532-537
[4]   Production of oxalic acid from sugar beet molasses by formed nitrogen oxides [J].
Gürü, M ;
Bilgesü, AY ;
Pamuk, V .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 77 (01) :81-86
[5]   Microwave heated polyol synthesis of Pt3Te/C catalysts [J].
Huang, Meihua ;
Li, Lirong ;
Guo, Yonglang .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 54 (12) :3303-3308
[6]   Methanol electro-oxidation by a ternary Pt-Ru-Cu catalyst identified by a combinatorial approach [J].
Jeon, Min Ku ;
Cooper, James S. ;
McGinn, Paul J. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 185 (02) :913-916
[7]   Effect of de-alloying of Pt-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles on the oxygen reduction reaction [J].
Jeon, Tae-Yeol ;
Yoo, Sung Jong ;
Cho, Yong-Hun ;
Kang, Soon Hyung ;
Sung, Yung-Eun .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2010, 12 (12) :1796-1799
[8]   Carbon-supported Pt and PtRu nanoparticles as catalysts for a direct methanol fuel cell [J].
Liu, ZL ;
Ling, XY ;
Su, XD ;
Lee, JY .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (24) :8234-8240
[9]   Characterization of carbon-supported AuPt nanoparticles for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation reaction [J].
Luo, J ;
Njoki, PN ;
Lin, Y ;
Mott, D ;
Wang, LY ;
Zhong, CJ .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (06) :2892-2898
[10]   Modification of platinum surfaces by spontaneous deposition: Methanol oxidation electrocatalysis [J].
MacDonald, J. P. ;
Gualtieri, B. ;
Runga, N. ;
Teliz, E. ;
Zinola, C. F. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (23) :7048-7061