Study of main combustion characteristics for biomass fuels used in boilers

被引:74
作者
Garcia Fernandez, Roberto [1 ]
Pizarro Garcia, Consuelo [1 ]
Gutierrez Lavin, Antonio [1 ]
Bueno de las Heras, Julio L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Chem Engn & Environm Technol Dept, Fac Chem, E-33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
关键词
Biomass; Thermogravimetry (TG); Scanning electron microscope (SEM); Particle size distribution (PSD); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX); Gaseous emission analysis; PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION; FLY-ASH PARTICLES; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; KINETICS; CONVERSION; EMISSIONS; BAGASSE; COAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.032
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The declining reserves and fluctuating prices of fossil fuels led to intensive search for an alternative to replace or complement petroleum derivates as main fuel resource. In this context biomass appears as an attractive feedstock, because of that a comprehensive characterization is needed, focusing morphological study, using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size distribution, composition with X-ray dispersive energy (EDX), thermal analyses, using thermogravimetry and combustion gas analysis, to select the best behavior as a fuel from six biomass samples (almond shell, rice husk, straw, vegetable coal, wine pomace and a randomly chosen commercial brand of wood pellets) trying to comb all the range of commercial fuels most commonly available in the Spanish solid biofuel market. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 26
页数:11
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Co-combustion of peach and apricot stone with coal in a bubbling fluidized bed [J].
Atimtay, Aysel T. ;
Kaynak, Burcak .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 89 (02) :183-197
[2]   Investigation on the effects of fly ash particles on the thermal radiation in biomass fired boilers [J].
Bahador, M. ;
Sunden, B. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2008, 51 (9-10) :2411-2417
[3]   Current technologies for analysis of biomass thermochemical processing: A review [J].
Bahng, Mi-Kyung ;
Mukarakate, Calvin ;
Robichaud, David J. ;
Nimlos, Mark R. .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 651 (02) :117-138
[4]   Effects of raw material particle size distribution on the characteristics of Scots pine sawdust fuel pellets [J].
Bergstrom, Dan ;
Israelsson, Samuel ;
Ohman, Marcus ;
Dahlqvist, Sten-Axel ;
Gref, Rolf ;
Boman, Christoffer ;
Wasterlund, Iwan .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 89 (12) :1324-1329
[5]   Size and structural characterization of lignin-cellulosic fuels after the rapid devolatilization [J].
Biagini, E. ;
Narducci, P. ;
Tognotti, L. .
FUEL, 2008, 87 (02) :177-186
[6]   Change of pyrolysis characteristics and structure of woody biomass due to steam explosion pretreatment [J].
Biswas, Amit Kumar ;
Umeki, Kentaro ;
Yang, Weihong ;
Blasiak, Wlodzimierz .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 92 (10) :1849-1854
[7]   Effect of the pyrolysis process on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of smokeless fuel briquettes [J].
Blesa, MJ ;
Fierro, V ;
Miranda, JL ;
Moliner, R ;
Palacios, JM .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 74 (01) :1-17
[8]   Influence of particle size on the analytical and chemical properties of two energy crops [J].
Bridgeman, T. G. ;
Darvell, L. I. ;
Jones, J. M. ;
Williams, P. T. ;
Fahmi, R. ;
Bridgwater, A. V. ;
Barraclough, T. ;
Shield, I. ;
Yates, N. ;
Thain, S. C. ;
Donnison, I. S. .
FUEL, 2007, 86 (1-2) :60-72
[9]   Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels [J].
Demirbas, A .
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE, 2004, 30 (02) :219-230
[10]   TG-FTIR characterization of coal and biomass single fuels and blends under slow heating rate conditions: Partitioning of the fuel-bound nitrogen [J].
Di Nola, G. ;
de Jong, W. ;
Spliethoff, H. .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 91 (01) :103-115