Sludge-derived biochar as efficient persulfate activators: Sulfurization-induced electronic structure modulation and disparate nonradical mechanisms

被引:275
作者
Wang, Huazhe [1 ]
Guo, Wanqian [1 ]
Liu, Banghai [1 ]
Si, Qishi [1 ]
Luo, Haichao [1 ]
Zhao, Qi [1 ]
Ren, Nanqi [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin, Peoples R China
关键词
Biochar; Peroxymonosulfate (PMS); Peroxydisulfate (PDS); Sulfur doping; Nonradical oxidation; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; SINGLET OXYGEN; BISPHENOL-A; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; DOPED GRAPHENE; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DEGRADATION; PEROXYDISULFATE ACTIVATION; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; CARBON;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119361
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sulfurized biochar derived from sewage sludge (SSB) was facilely synthesized and manifested upgraded performance in activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and peroxydisulfate (PDS) for bisphenol A (BPA) elimination. The incorporated zigzag-edge sulfur effectively activated the sp(2)-hybridized graphene lattice, leading to the creation of more Lewis acid and basic sites in SSB. Singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) generated from PMS oxidation at the Lewis acid sites was confirmed to be the dominated reactive species for BPA removal in the SSB/PMS system, whereas electron-transfer reactions comprising surface-confined complexes originated from the intimate contact between PDS and Lewis basic sites played the decisive role in the SSB/PDS system. Nineteen intermediates were identified in the two systems and degradation pathways of BPA were deduced accurately as well. This work not only provides a novel modification strategy for the cog-effective and environment friendly biochar-based catalysts but also deepen the insight into mechanisms of persulfate activation with carbonaceous materials.
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页数:11
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