Primary ciliary dyskinesia in Israel: Prevalence, clinical features, current diagnosis and management practices

被引:9
作者
Abitbul, Revital [1 ,2 ]
Amirav, Israel [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Blau, Hannah [4 ,5 ]
Alkrinawi, Soliman [6 ]
Aviram, Micha [6 ]
Shoseyov, David [7 ]
Bentur, Lea [8 ]
Avital, Avraham [7 ]
Springer, Chaim [7 ]
Lavie, Moran [9 ]
Prais, Dario [4 ,5 ]
Dabbah, Husein [10 ]
Elias, Nael [11 ]
Elizur, Arnon [12 ]
Goldberg, Shmuel [13 ]
Hevroni, Avigdor [7 ]
Kerem, Eitan [7 ]
Luder, Anthony [1 ,2 ]
Roth, Yehudah [14 ]
Cohen-Cymberknoh, Malena [7 ]
Ben Ami, Marta [1 ,2 ]
Mandelberg, Avigdor [14 ]
Livnat, Galit [15 ]
Picard, Elie [13 ]
Rivlin, Joseph [15 ]
Rotschild, Moshe [8 ]
Soferman, Ruth [16 ]
Loges, Niki T. [17 ]
Olbrich, Heike [17 ]
Werner, Claudius [17 ]
Wolter, Alexander [17 ]
Herting, Martina [17 ]
Wallmeier, Julia [17 ]
Raidt, Johanna [17 ]
Omran, Heymut [17 ]
Mussaffi, Huda [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Pediat, Ziv Med Ctr, Safed, Israel
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Med, Safed, Israel
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
[4] Schneider Childrens Med Ctr Israel, Pediat Pulm Inst, IL-49202 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[6] Soroka Med Ctr, Beer Sheva, Israel
[7] Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Inst Pulmonol, Jerusalem, Israel
[8] Rambam Med Ctr, Haifa, Israel
[9] Edmond & Lili Safra Childrens Hosp, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel
[10] Bar Ilan Univ, Nahariya & Fac Med, Western Galilee Hosp, Safed, Israel
[11] St Vincent De Paul Hosp, Nazareth, Israel
[12] Assaf Harofeh Med Ctr, Zerifin, Israel
[13] Shaare Zedek Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel
[14] Tel Aviv Univ, Holon & Sackler Fac Med, Edith Wolfson Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[15] Carmel Hosp, Haifa, Israel
[16] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Dana Childrens Hosp, Tel Aviv, Israel
[17] Univ Childrens Hosp Muenster, Dept Gen Pediat, Munster, Germany
关键词
PCD; National study; Diagnosis; Therapy; Clinical features; Prevalence; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1016/j.rmed.2016.08.015
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is rare and its features in Israel have not been described. Aims: to assess prevalence utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques, and describe clinical features, diagnostic and management practices in Israel. Methods: A national multicenter study from 2012 to 2013 recruited patients diagnosed or suspected of having PCD. Diagnosis was verified using: nasal Nitric Oxide (nNO); High-speed Video Microscope Analysis (HVMA); Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of cilia; Immuno-fluorescence staining (IF) for ciliary proteins, and genetic analysis. Results: Of the 203 patients recruited from 14 pediatric centers, 150 had a PCD diagnosis verified. Median age was 15.05y, with range 0.15-60.5y. PCD prevalence was 1:54,000 for the general population and 1:25,000 in children (5-14 y). For the non-Jewish (mainly Druze and Arab Moslem) compared to Jewish populations, prevalence was 1:16,500 and 1:139,000 respectively (p < 0.0001) and parental consanguinity was 85.4% and 21.9% respectively (p < 0.0001). Clinical features included bronchiectasis (88%), rhinitis (81%), recurrent pneumonia (78%), recurrent otitis (62%), neonatal pneumonia (60%) and situs inversus (42%). Prior diagnostic practices varied widely between centers with TEM assessed in 55% and abnormal in 61% of these. Management included antibiotics and airway clearance. Diagnostic verification revealed for 150 PCD patients: 81% nNO<233 ppb, 62% abnormal HVMA, 51% diagnostic TEM, 58% diagnostic IF and, 57% genetic diagnosis. Conclusions: PCD in Israel is rare, with comprehensive diagnostic tests showing prevalence in children similar to Europe. Prevalence was higher in non-Jews, associated with parental consanguinity. Diagnostic and management practices vary. Referral centers providing comprehensive diagnostic and care capabilities should be established. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 47
页数:7
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