Full open-framework batteries for stationary energy storage

被引:153
作者
Pasta, Mauro [1 ]
Wessells, Colin D. [1 ]
Liu, Nian [1 ]
Nelson, Johanna [2 ]
McDowell, Matthew T. [1 ]
Huggins, Robert A. [1 ]
Toney, Michael F. [2 ]
Cui, Yi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOGS; LONG CYCLE LIFE; PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CATHODIC MATERIALS; LITHIUM BATTERIES; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRODES; FABRICATION; INSERTION;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4007
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
New types of energy storage are needed in conjunction with the deployment of renewable energy sources and their integration with the electrical grid. We have recently introduced a family of cathodes involving the reversible insertion of cations into materials with the Prussian Blue open-framework crystal structure. Here we report a newly developed manganese hexacyanomanganate open-framework anode that has the same crystal structure. By combining it with the previously reported copper hexacyanoferrate cathode we demonstrate a safe, fast, inexpensive, long-cycle life aqueous electrolyte battery, which involves the insertion of sodium ions. This high rate, high efficiency cell shows a 96.7% round trip energy efficiency when cycled at a 5C rate and an 84.2% energy efficiency at a 50C rate. There is no measurable capacity loss after 1,000 deep-discharge cycles. Bulk quantities of the electrode materials can be produced by a room temperature chemical synthesis from earth-abundant precursors.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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