Hydrogen storage performance in palladium-doped graphene/carbon composites

被引:99
作者
Chen, Chien-Hung [1 ]
Chung, Tsui-Yun [1 ]
Shen, Chin-Chang [1 ]
Yu, Ming-Sheng [1 ]
Tsao, Cheng-Si [1 ]
Shi, Gia-Nan [2 ]
Huang, Chen-Chia [3 ]
Ger, Ming-Der [4 ]
Lee, Wen-Lung [5 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Tao Yuan 32546, Taiwan
[2] Natl Def Univ, Chung Cheng Inst Technol, Grad Sch Def Sci, Tao Yuan 335, Taiwan
[3] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Touliu 64002, Yunlin, Taiwan
[4] Natl Def Univ, Chung Cheng Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Tao Yuan 335, Taiwan
[5] AF Acad, Dept Math & Phys, Kaohsiung 820, Taiwan
关键词
Hydrogen storage; Graphene; Secondary spillover; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SURFACE OXYGEN GROUPS; CARBON NANOFIBERS; SPILLOVER; ADSORPTION; CAPACITY; SHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.070
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study a two-dimensional graphene sheet (GS) doped with palladium (Pd) nanoparticles was physically mixed with a superactivated carbon (AC) receptor and used as a hydrogen adsorbent. The hydrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm of the Pd-doped GS catalyst/AC composite (Pd-GS/AC) is determined using a static volumetric measurement at room temperature (RT) and pressure up to 8 MPa. The experiments show that the H-2 uptake capacity of 0.82wt.% for Pd-GS/AC is obviously enhanced, measuring 49% more than the 0.55wt.% for Pd-free GS/AC at RT and 8 MPa. Highly reversible behavior of Pd-GS/AC is also observed. Moreover, the isosteric heat of adsorption for Pd-GS/AC (-14 to -10 kJ/mol) is higher than that for pristine AC (-8 kJ/mol). An increase in H-2 uptake in the Pd-GS/AC suggests the occurrence of a relatively strong interaction between the spilt-over H and the receptor sites due to the spillover effect. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3681 / 3688
页数:8
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