Is Interstitial Cells of Cajal-opathy Present in Gastroparesis?

被引:13
作者
Bashashati, Mohammad [1 ]
McCallum, Richard W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Internal Med, El Paso, TX USA
关键词
Gastroparesis; Interstitial cells of Cajal; Physiopathology; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; GASTRIC ANTRUM; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SCF/C-KIT; WILD-TYPE; DEFICIENCY; EXPRESSION; STOMACH; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.5056/jnm15075
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Gastroparesis (GP), defined as delayed gastric emptying in the absence of any mechanical obstruction, is a challenging clinical condition, mainly because of limited treatment options. Studies in animal models of delayed gastric emptying as well as patients with gastroparesis revealed depletion or ultrastructural changes of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the gastric tissue, recently termed ICC-opathy. ICC are the pacemakers of the gastrointestinal tract and are involved in the transmission of the neuronal signaling to the smooth muscles. Therefore, lack of ICC could be one explanation of delayed gastric emptying in gastroparetic patients. How frequently ICC changes are observed in gastroparesis is not yet clear. In this review, the data on gastric ICC counts and morphology in animal models and patients with gastroparesis are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 493
页数:8
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