Chemotaxonomic and Micromorphological Traits of Satureja montana L. and S. subspicata Vis. (Lamiaceae)

被引：32

作者：

Dunkic, Valerija ^{[2
]}

Kremer, Dario ^{[1
]}

Mueller, Ivna Dragojevic ^{[3
]}

Stabentheiner, Edith ^{[4
]}

Kuzmic, Suncica ^{[5
]}

Grubesic, Renata Jurisic ^{[1
]}

Vujic, Lovorka ^{[1
]}

Kosalec, Ivan ^{[1
]}

Randic, Marko ^{[6
]}

Srecec, Sinisa ^{[7
]}

Bezic, Nada ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Pharm & Biochem, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

[2] Univ Split, Fac Sci & Math, HR-21000 Split, Croatia

[3] Dept Ecol & Water Protect, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

[4] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Plant Sci, A-8010 Graz, Austria

[5] Forens Sci Ctr Ivan Vucetic, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

[6] Publ Inst Priroda, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia

[7] Krizevci Coll Agr, HR-48260 Krizhevci, Croatia

来源：

CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY | 2012年 / 9卷 / 12期

关键词：

Satureja species; Essential oils; Trace elements; Phenolic compounds; Trichomes; Pollen; Principal-component analysis (PCA); Chemotaxonomy; ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; GLANDULAR TRICHOMES; PLANTS; TERMINOLOGY; ANTIOXIDANT; CONDIMENTS; LABIATAE; GLOSSARY;

D O I：

10.1002/cbdv.201100376

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Satureja montana and S. subspicata are used as spice, pepper substitute, for preparing tea, juice, and as a medicine. Fourteen populations (seven per species) of Satureja montana L. and S. subspicata Vis. growing in Croatia were examined to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil (analyzed by GC-FID and GC/MS), the content of macroelements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) and trace elements (B, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al, Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Hg, As) analyzed by ICP-AES, antioxidant compounds (analyzed by UV/VIS spectrophotometer), and the types and distribution of trichomes (analyzed by scanning electron microscopy). The main constituents of the essential oil were carvacrol and thymol in S. montana (all populations belong to one phenol chemotype), while a-eudesmol, beta-eudesmol, and spathulenol dominated in S. subspicata (three chemotypes could be distinguished). Both species possess considerably higher quantities of Ca and Mg, and moderate concentrations of K and Na, while Hg and As levels were below the limit of quantification. Non-glandular trichomes, peltate trichomes, and three types of capitate trichomes were observed on leaves, stem, calyx, and corolla.

引用

页码：2825 / 2842

页数：18