Quest for ion-ion correlations in electric double layers and overcharging phenomena

被引:67
作者
Lyklema, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wageningen Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Colloid Sci, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands
关键词
Electric double layer; Ionic components of charge; Specific adsorption; Ion correlations; Electrokinetics; Overcharging; Charge reversal; CHARGE INVERSION; ADSORPTION; INTERFACE; SEQUENCES; REVERSAL; SYSTEMS; ANATASE; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.cis.2008.12.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A discussion is given of the experimental evidence for overcharging, also known as charge reversal. The phenomenon is very common. The most general explanation is specific chemical adsorption. However, overcharging can also be explained on the basis of ion-ion correlations, which is rather a physical type of interpretation, and which can also be specific. Several theories have been developed for that. So, there is the luxury problem that two alternative explanations are available for the same observation. The purpose of this paper is to consider the various approaches critically and try to devise experimental options to discriminate between the two interpretations. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 213
页数:9
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