Micromechanical properties of the interphase in pMDI and UF bond lines

被引:34
作者
Stoeckel, Frank [1 ,2 ]
Konnerth, Johannes [1 ]
Moser, Johann [3 ]
Kantner, Wolfgang [3 ]
Gindl-Altmutter, Wolfgang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] BOKU Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Wood Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Proc Engn, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
[2] Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, A-4021 Linz, Austria
[3] Dynea Austria GmbH, A-3500 Krems, Austria
关键词
WOOD CELL-WALLS; UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN; SPRUCE WOOD; ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPY; ADHESIVE PENETRATION; NANOINDENTATION; INDENTATION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY; HARDNESS;
D O I
10.1007/s00226-011-0432-0
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
Micromechanical properties of cured polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (pMDI) and urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive and wood cell walls (beech) in adhesive contact compared with cell walls without adhesive contact were measured in situ by means of nanoindentation. Using UV-microphotometry obtained absorbance spectra of micromechanical investigated cell wall regions gave a strong indicator for the presence of pMDI compounds in wood cell walls. Nanoindentation results reveal that both pure UF and UF-penetrated cell walls show a very brittle character. In contrast, pMDI adhesive is very tough and soft at the same time, and when diffused in cell walls, it does not mechanically embrittle the cell structure.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 620
页数:10
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Bao SC, 2003, FOREST PROD J, V53, P63
[2]   THE VALIDITY OF THE USE OF SEM/EDAX AS A TOOL FOR THE DETECTION OF UF RESIN PENETRATION INTO WOOD CELL-WALLS IN PARTICLEBOARD [J].
BOLTON, AJ ;
DINWOODIE, JM ;
DAVIES, DA .
WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1988, 22 (04) :345-356
[3]   Examination of the penetration of polymeric methylene di-phenyl-di-isocyanate (pMDI) into wood structure using chemical-state x-ray microscopy [J].
Buckley, CJ ;
Phanopoulos, C ;
Khaleque, N ;
Engelen, A ;
Holwill, MEJ ;
Michette, AG .
HOLZFORSCHUNG, 2002, 56 (02) :215-222
[4]   Urea-melamine-formaldehyde (UMF) resin penetration in medium-density fiberboard (MDF) wood fibers [J].
Cyr, Pierre-Louis ;
Riedl, Bernard ;
Wang, Xiang-Ming ;
Shaler, Stephen .
JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 20 (08) :787-801
[5]   DISTRIBUTION OF LIGNIN IN SPRUCEWOOD AS DETERMINED BY ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPY [J].
FERGUS, BJ ;
PROCTER, AR ;
SCOTT, JAN ;
GORING, DAI .
WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1969, 3 (02) :117-+
[6]  
Frazier C.E., 2003, HDB ADHESIVE TECHNOL, V2nd, P681
[7]   On the occurrence of network interpenetration in the wood-isocyanate adhesive interphase [J].
Frazier, CE ;
Ni, JW .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES, 1998, 18 (02) :81-87
[8]   Adhesive Groups and How They Relate to the Durability of Bonded Wood [J].
Frihart, Charles R. .
JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 23 (04) :601-617
[9]   Comparison of UV and confocal Raman microscopy to measure the melamine-formaldehyde resin content within cell walls of impregnated spruce wood [J].
Gierlinger, N ;
Hansmann, C ;
Röder, T ;
Sixta, H ;
Gindl, W ;
Wimmer, R .
HOLZFORSCHUNG, 2005, 59 (02) :210-213
[10]   The interphase in phenol-formaldehyde (PF) and polymeric methylene di-phenyl-di-isocyanate (pMDI) glue lines in wood (vol 24, pg 279, 2004) [J].
Gindl, W ;
Schöberl, T ;
Jeronimidis, G .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES, 2004, 24 (06) :535-535