The methods of maintaining Low frequency stability in FBAR based cross-coupled VCO design

被引:2
作者
Zhang, Guoqiang [1 ]
Kochhar, Abhay [2 ]
Yoshida, Keiji [1 ]
Tanaka, Shuji [2 ]
Hashimoto, Kenya [3 ]
Esashi, Masayoshi [2 ]
Pokharel, Ramesh K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci & Elect Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[3] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan
来源
IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS | 2013年 / 10卷 / 12期
关键词
film bulk acoustic resonator; cross-coupled architecture; low frequency instability; phase noise; VCO;
D O I
10.1587/elex.10.20130296
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this letter, we propose the methods to mitigate low frequency instability in a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) based cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (FBAR-VCO). The first method employs a capacitor and while the other one employs a series inductor-capacitor. Using the post-layout simulation, a comparative study of the performances such as phase noise and figure of merit (FOM) of the designed FBAR-VCO is carried out. It is found that both the methods inhibit the low frequency instability successfully and the additional advantage of the second method is 2 dB improvement of FOM. Compared to other published FBAR-VCOs, this work has very low phase noise, below -150 dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset frequency, and much better FOM below -210 dB.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   A complementary cross-coupled quadrature VCO using ring-inductor coupling method [J].
Jang, Sheng-Lyang ;
Lin, San-Sheng ;
Chang, Chia-Wei ;
Hsu, Shih-Hsiang .
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2012, 54 (04) :839-842
[22]   An Nmos Cross-Coupled Quadrature Vco using Coupling Common-Gate Pmosfets [J].
Jang, Sheng-Lyang ;
Lin, Hsi-Han ;
Hsue, Ching-Wen .
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2013, 55 (08) :1705-1708
[23]   VCO Based Design of Low Phase Noise Microwave Frequency Synthesizer [J].
Liang, Liu ;
Jiwei, Fan ;
Qingsong, Liu .
2015 IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICCT), 2015, :248-251
[24]   A Scalable Millimetre-Wave Differential CMOS Cross-Coupled VCO for Automotive Radar Application [J].
Yadav, Rekha ;
Dahiya, Pawan Kumar ;
Mishra, Rajesh .
JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS, 2018, 27 (10)
[25]   CMOS Cross-Coupled VCO Architecture Comparison at 2GHz and 16GHz [J].
Cross, Matthew ;
Young, Darrin J. .
2008 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOLID-STATE AND INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1-4, 2008, :1593-1596
[26]   A beyond 60GHz Cross-Coupled Fundamental VCO in 45nm CMOS [J].
Katz, Alex ;
Degani, Ofir ;
Shacham-Diamand, Yosi ;
Socher, Eran .
IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICROWAVES, COMMUNICATIONS, ANTENNAS AND ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS (COMCAS 2009), 2009,
[27]   HIGHER DIMENSIONAL MODELS OF CROSS-COUPLED OSCILLATORS AND APPLICATION TO DESIGN [J].
Elwakil, A. S. ;
Salama, K. N. .
JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS, 2010, 19 (04) :787-799
[28]   A 5 GHz Differential Colpitts CMOS VCO Using the Bottom PMOS Cross-Coupled Current Source [J].
Hou, Jian-An ;
Wang, Yeong-Her .
IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, 2009, 19 (06) :401-403
[29]   Analysis and Design LC Cross Coupled VCO Regarding Different Phase Noise Approaches [J].
Moghadami, Siavash ;
JalaliBidgoli, Farzaneh ;
Ahmadi, Arash .
2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RF AND MICROWAVE CONFERENCE (RFM), 2013, :278-282
[30]   An Area-Efficient CMOS Cross-Coupled LC-VCO Using Nested Intertwined Tail Inductors [J].
An, Hyogyoung ;
Nam, Hyeonjun ;
Kim, Sungjin ;
Lim, Younghyun ;
Yoon, Heein .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS, 2025, 72 (01) :143-147